Starting 2028, the Netherlands introduces a 36% tax on cryptocurrencies including Bitcoin, regardless of whether the asset is sold.
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Starting January 1, 2028, a new tax policy will come into effect in the Netherlands, including the taxation of cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin (BTC), with a fixed rate of 36% on actual income. This change is driven by updates to the Box 3 tax structure, allowing tax to be levied even on unrealized gains.
The Dutch taxation system is known for its multilayered structure. Box 3 usually covers investment income, including real estate and stocks. Changing this structure to include cryptocurrencies marks a significant step towards integrating digital assets into traditional financial systems.
This innovation may alter many aspects of investment strategies for cryptocurrency holders in the Netherlands. A 36% tax on gains could have a significant impact on holders following the HODL strategy (holding coins for a long time), as they will be obligated to pay taxes on effectively unrealized income.
While the Netherlands becomes a pioneer in this area, other countries are also implementing various tax policies concerning cryptocurrencies. For instance, in the USA, cryptocurrencies are subject to capital gains tax only upon sale or exchange. The difference in approaches may lead to changes in cryptocurrency flows worldwide.
The tax changes could reduce the attractiveness of the Netherlands as a center for crypto investors, impacting the country’s reputation as an innovative hub in the digital economy. Already, major market players are starting to reconsider their strategies due to the new tax.
The introduction of a 36% tax on Bitcoin in the Netherlands underlines the increasing focus on state-level regulation of digital assets. Despite their ambitions to integrate cryptocurrencies into the traditional economy, this decision has been met with sharp disapproval among investors.
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