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Netherlands Introduces 36% Bitcoin Tax

Reading time: 2 min
February 16, 2026
Author: Team Resonance
Netherlands Introduces 36% Bitcoin Tax

Starting 2028, the Netherlands introduces a 36% tax on cryptocurrencies including Bitcoin, regardless of whether the asset is sold.

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Netherlands Introduces 36% Bitcoin Tax

Starting January 1, 2028, a new tax policy will come into effect in the Netherlands, including the taxation of cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin (BTC), with a fixed rate of 36% on actual income. This change is driven by updates to the Box 3 tax structure, allowing tax to be levied even on unrealized gains.

Box 3 Regulation Context

The Dutch taxation system is known for its multilayered structure. Box 3 usually covers investment income, including real estate and stocks. Changing this structure to include cryptocurrencies marks a significant step towards integrating digital assets into traditional financial systems.

Impact on Cryptocurrency Investments

This innovation may alter many aspects of investment strategies for cryptocurrency holders in the Netherlands. A 36% tax on gains could have a significant impact on holders following the HODL strategy (holding coins for a long time), as they will be obligated to pay taxes on effectively unrealized income.

Comparison with Other Countries

While the Netherlands becomes a pioneer in this area, other countries are also implementing various tax policies concerning cryptocurrencies. For instance, in the USA, cryptocurrencies are subject to capital gains tax only upon sale or exchange. The difference in approaches may lead to changes in cryptocurrency flows worldwide.

Potential Market Consequences

The tax changes could reduce the attractiveness of the Netherlands as a center for crypto investors, impacting the country’s reputation as an innovative hub in the digital economy. Already, major market players are starting to reconsider their strategies due to the new tax.

Conclusion

The introduction of a 36% tax on Bitcoin in the Netherlands underlines the increasing focus on state-level regulation of digital assets. Despite their ambitions to integrate cryptocurrencies into the traditional economy, this decision has been met with sharp disapproval among investors.

  • Strengths: Clarity and transparency of tax policy.
  • Risks: Investor exodus to other jurisdictions.
  • Opportunities: Increase in government budget revenues.
  • Threats: Decreased attractiveness for crypto companies and investors.

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