Unexpected drop in USD1 stablecoin due to coordinated attack. One exchange holds 93% of the supply.
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World Liberty Financial observed a drop in the rate of its stablecoin USD1 to $0.994 on February 23. Though the deviation was brief, the event drew attention within the crypto industry, as the token is backed one-to-one by U.S. dollars and government money markets, circulating over $5 billion and ranking fifth by capitalization among stablecoins.
Despite strong positioning, USD1 proved less resilient to external impacts. The primary reason was a coordinated offensive, presumably linked to a large-scale price manipulation, causing the temporary deviation.
Notably, 93% of the supply of the stablecoin was held on one exchange, creating certain conditions for manipulation. This case highlights vulnerabilities in the market structure and the need for a more balanced distribution of assets among trading platforms.
Comparing this event with previous cases, it is worth noting that stable cryptocurrencies have repeatedly faced external threats. In 2021, the manipulation protection program for long-term rate maintenance of such assets was improved, but the USD1 incident underscores the need for constant updates to protective measures.
Although the deviation was temporary, it drew attention to the risks of investing in stablecoins, which are not always as stable as claimed. Diversification becomes the most applicable strategy in such cases.
The USD1 incident serves as a reminder that even reliable assets can be vulnerable to attacks. This prompts the market to strengthen protection mechanisms and review risk management strategies.
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